ls
Cheatsheet
Basic Usage
List Files and Directories
ls
List Files and Directories with Details
ls -l
Common Options
List All Files (Including Hidden)
ls -a
List All Files with Details
ls -la
List Files in Human-Readable Format
ls -lh
List Files in Reverse Order
ls -r
Sort Files by Modification Time
ls -t
Sort Files by Size
ls -S
Sort Files by Extension
ls -X
Display Directory Entries Instead of Contents
ls -d */
List Only Directories
ls -d */
Colorize the Output
ls --color=auto
Combining Options
List All Files, Including Hidden, with Human-Readable Sizes
ls -lha
List Files Sorted by Modification Time with Details
ls -lt
List Files Sorted by Size in Human-Readable Format
ls -lhS
List Files with Details, Sorted by Extension
ls -lX
Useful Tips
List Files with Detailed Information Including Timestamps
ls -l --time-style=full-iso
List Files with Inode Numbers
ls -i
List Files Recursively
ls -R
List Files with Detailed Information Including File Type
ls -F
List Only the File Names
ls -1
Advanced Options
List Files with Contextual Information (like
ls -l
)ls -C
Group Directories First
ls --group-directories-first
Ignore Certain Files
ls --ignore="pattern"
Display Help for
ls
ls --help
List Files with Detailed Information Including Context
ls -lc
List Files with Access Time
ls -lu
List Files with Birth Time
ls -lt --time=birth
Examples
List All Files in
/etc
Directoryls -a /etc
List Files in
/var
Directory in Human-Readable Formatls -lh /var
List Files in
/home
Directory Sorted by Modification Timels -lt /home
List Files in Current Directory with Details and Sorted by Size
ls -lS
List Files in Current Directory with Full Timestamps
ls -l --time-style=full-iso
List Files in Current Directory with Inode Numbers
ls -i
List Files in Current Directory Recursively
ls -R
List Files in Current Directory with File Types
ls -F
This cheatsheet covers essential commands and options for using ls
effectively, from basic listing and formatting to advanced sorting and filtering. Adjust the commands according to your specific requirements and environment.